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[this is a data cube dataset] A data cube dataset in folders : Economic Activity, Benefits and Tax Credits, Scottish Government

Children in Low Income Families

The number and percentage of children living in families in receipt of Child Tax Credit (CTC) whose reported income is less than 60 per cent of the median income or in receipt of Income Support (IS) or Income-Based Jobseekers Allowance (JSA).

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About the Dataset
Contact
Publisher
HM Revenue and Customs
Creator
HM Revenue and Customs
In folders
License
Issued
31/03/2017
Modified
10/08/2023
Next update due
January 2020
Description

This data was originally published by HM Revenue and Customs on the gov.uk website

The number children living in low income families is the number of children living in families in receipt of Child Tax Credit (CTC) whose reported income is less than 60 per cent of the median income or in receipt of Income Support (IS) or Income-Based Jobseekers Allowance (JSA).

The percentage of children living in low income families is the number of children living in families in receipt of CTC whose reported income is less than 60 per cent of the median income or in receipt of IS or (Income-Based) JSA, divided by the total number of children in the area (determined by Child Benefit data). The "All" age category includes all dependent children under the age of 20.

For more information and definitions please refer to the technical note.

Details
Confidentiality Policy

All of the estimates have been independently rounded to the nearest 5 units. This dataset does not contain any sensitive or personal information.

Quality Management

Further details on the methodology used to produce these statistics is available in the published commentary on the HMRC website

Accuracy and Reliability

All of the estimates have been independently rounded to the nearest 5 units, so in the case of the Data Zone statistics these are normally 5 individual children. Because of this, aggregating the individual estimates may not sum to the given totals for an area. The child poverty proportions have been provided to 1 decimal place and have been derived from the unrounded counts.

The number of children in Child Benefit families gives the most robust estimate of the number of children in a particular area. However, in some instances, it is possible that there are more children in CTC (<60% median income) or IS/JSA families than there are in Child Benefit. This is due to a time lag between the Child Benefit data and Tax Credits data. Where this has happened we have capped the % of children in low-income families at 100%.

Coherence and Comparability

For UK level comparisons, please see the figures published on the HMRC website

Accessibility and Clarity

DWP and HMRC intend to combine this publication and DWP’s Children in out-ofwork benefit households for joint release in 2019. The combined set of statistics will provide a more coherent picture of living standards for children by local area and reduce volatility in the measure of children in low-income families.

Relevance

The statistics contained in this publication will be of interest for anyone that is looking for low level geographical estimates of the number children in low-income families. The statistics complement those in the Households Below Average Income (HBAI) report published by the DWP, which contains the headline measure for the number of children in low-income families at a national level. However, differences in the definitions of poverty used in each publication and in the data sources mean there will be differences in the estimates for comparable geographies.

Users should be aware that changes in the tax and benefit systems such as the introduction of Universal Credit (UC) and the High Income Child Benefit charge mean that the statistics no longer cover the entire UK population (see Section 5), although the impacts are negligible in most of the areas contained in this publication.

Timeliness and Punctuality

This dataset is updated annually. DWP and HMRC intend to combine this publication and DWP’s Children in out-of-work benefit households for joint release in 2019. The combined set of statistics will provide a more coherent picture of living standards for children by local area and reduce volatility in the measure of children in low-income families.

Revisions

This dataset is not subject to routine revisions. The HMRC statistics revisions policy is published on gov.uk.

URI

This is a linked data resource: it has a permanent unique uri at which both humans and machines can find it on the Internet, and which can be used an identifier in queries on our SPARQL endpoint.

http://statistics.gov.scot/data/children-in-low-income-families
Graphs

Linked Data is stored in graphs. We keep dataset contents (the data) separately from the metadata, to make it easier for you to find exactly what you need.

The data in this dataset are stored in the graph: http://statistics.gov.scot/graph/children-in-low-income-families

The data structure definition for this data cube dataset is stored in the same graph as the data: http://statistics.gov.scot/graph/children-in-low-income-families

All other metadata about this dataset are stored in the graph: http://statistics.gov.scot/graph/children-in-low-income-families/metadata

Linked Data Resources

A breakdown by type of the 162,116 resources in this dataset's data graph.

Resource type Number of resources
Collection 2
Component specification 9
Data set 1
Data structure definition 1
Observation 162,103
All metadata
In Graph http://statistics.gov.scot/graph/children-in-low-income-families/metadata
Accessibility and Clarity http://statistics.gov.scot/def/statistical-quality/accessibility-and-clarity
DWP and HMRC intend to combine this publication and DWP’s Children in out-ofwork benefit households for joint release in 2019. The combined set of statistics will provide a more coherent picture of living standards for children by local area and reduce volatility in the measure of children in low-income families. xsd:string
Accuracy and Reliability http://statistics.gov.scot/def/statistical-quality/accuracy-and-reliability
All of the estimates have been independently rounded to the nearest 5 units, so in the case of the Data Zone statistics these are normally 5 individual children. Because of this, aggregating the individual estimates may not sum to the given totals for an area. The child poverty proportions have been provided to 1 decimal place and have been derived from the unrounded counts. The number of children in Child Benefit families gives the most robust estimate of the number of children in a particular area. However, in some instances, it is possible that there are more children in CTC (<60% median income) or IS/JSA families than there are in Child Benefit. This is due to a time lag between the Child Benefit data and Tax Credits data. Where this has happened we have capped the % of children in low-income families at 100%. xsd:string
Comment rdfs:comment http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
The number and percentage of children living in families in receipt of Child Tax Credit (CTC) whose reported income is less than 60 per cent of the median income or in receipt of Income Support (IS) or Income-Based Jobseekers Allowance (JSA). xsd:string
Comparability and Coherence http://statistics.gov.scot/def/statistical-quality/comparability-and-coherence
For UK level comparisons, please see the figures published on [the HMRC website](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/personal-tax-credits-children-in-low-income-families-local-measure-2016-snapshot-as-at-31-august-2016) xsd:string
Confidentiality http://statistics.gov.scot/def/statistical-quality/confidentiality
All of the estimates have been independently rounded to the nearest 5 units. This dataset does not contain any sensitive or personal information. xsd:string
Contact email http://publishmydata.com/def/dataset#contactEmail
mailto:statistics.enquiries@gov.scot
Creator dcterms:creator http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
HM Revenue and Customs http://statistics.gov.scot/id/organisation/HM-Revenue-and-Customs
Date Issued dcterms:issued http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued
March 31, 2017 13:20 xsd:dateTime
Date Modified dcterms:modified http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified
August 10, 2023 09:37 xsd:dateTime
Description dcterms:description http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
This data was originally published by HM Revenue and Customs on the [gov.uk website](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/personal-tax-credits-children-in-low-income-families-local-measure-2016-snapshot-as-at-31-august-2016) The number children living in low income families is the number of children living in families in receipt of Child Tax Credit (CTC) whose reported income is less than 60 per cent of the median income or in receipt of Income Support (IS) or Income-Based Jobseekers Allowance (JSA). The percentage of children living in low income families is the number of children living in families in receipt of CTC whose reported income is less than 60 per cent of the median income or in receipt of IS or (Income-Based) JSA, divided by the total number of children in the area (determined by Child Benefit data). The "All" age category includes all dependent children under the age of 20. For more information and definitions please refer to the [technical note](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/personal-tax-credits-children-in-low-income-families-local-measure-2016-snapshot-as-at-31-august-2016). xsd:string
Graph http://publishmydata.com/def/dataset#graph
http://statistics.gov.scot/graph/children-in-low-income-families
Has a SPARQL endpoint at void:sparqlEndpoint http://rdfs.org/ns/void#sparqlEndpoint
http://statistics.gov.scot/sparql
http://publishmydata.com/def/dataset#nextUpdateDue http://publishmydata.com/def/dataset#nextUpdateDue
January 2020 xsd:string
In folder http://publishmydata.com/def/ontology/folder/inFolder
Economic Activity, Benefits and Tax Credits http://statistics.gov.scot/def/concept/folders/themes/economic-activity-benefits-and-tax-credits
Scottish Government http://statistics.gov.scot/def/concept/folders/organisations/scottish-government
Label rdfs:label http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Children in Low Income Families xsd:string
License dcterms:license http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Publisher dcterms:publisher http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher
HM Revenue and Customs http://statistics.gov.scot/id/organisation/HM-Revenue-and-Customs
Quality Management http://statistics.gov.scot/def/statistical-quality/quality-management
Further details on the methodology used to produce these statistics is available in [the published commentary on the HMRC website](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/personal-tax-credits-children-in-low-income-families-local-measure-2016-snapshot-as-at-31-august-2016) xsd:string
References dcterms:references http://purl.org/dc/terms/references
http://statistics.gov.scot/help http://statistics.gov.scot/help
Relevance http://statistics.gov.scot/def/statistical-quality/relevance
The statistics contained in this publication will be of interest for anyone that is looking for low level geographical estimates of the number children in low-income families. The statistics complement those in the [Households Below Average Income (HBAI) report published by the DWP](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/households-below-average-income-199495-to-201617), which contains the headline measure for the number of children in low-income families at a national level. However, differences in the definitions of poverty used in each publication and in the data sources mean there will be differences in the estimates for comparable geographies. Users should be aware that changes in the tax and benefit systems such as the introduction of Universal Credit (UC) and the High Income Child Benefit charge mean that the statistics no longer cover the entire UK population (see Section 5), although the impacts are negligible in most of the areas contained in this publication. xsd:string
Revisions http://statistics.gov.scot/def/statistical-quality/revisions
This dataset is not subject to routine revisions. The [HMRC statistics revisions policy is published on gov.uk.](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/hmrc-statistics-revisions-policy) xsd:string
Theme dcat:theme http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#theme
Economic Activity, Benefits and Tax Credits http://statistics.gov.scot/def/concept/folders/themes/economic-activity-benefits-and-tax-credits
Scottish Government http://statistics.gov.scot/def/concept/folders/organisations/scottish-government
Timeliness and Punctuality http://statistics.gov.scot/def/statistical-quality/timeliness-and-punctuality
This dataset is updated annually. DWP and HMRC intend to combine this publication and DWP’s Children in out-of-work benefit households for joint release in 2019. The combined set of statistics will provide a more coherent picture of living standards for children by local area and reduce volatility in the measure of children in low-income families. xsd:string
Title dcterms:title http://purl.org/dc/terms/title
Children in Low Income Families xsd:string
Type rdf:type http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
Data set http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#DataSet
Dataset http://publishmydata.com/def/dataset#Dataset
http://publishmydata.com/def/dataset#LinkedDataset
http://publishmydata.com/def/dataset#DeprecatedDataset
In Graph http://statistics.gov.scot/graph/children-in-low-income-families
Structure qb:structure http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#structure
http://statistics.gov.scot/data/structure/children-in-low-income-families http://statistics.gov.scot/data/structure/children-in-low-income-families
Type rdf:type http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
Data set http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#DataSet
Machine-readable formats

In addition to this bookmarkable html page, this dataset metadata is also available for our robot customers in the following machine-readable formats. Please refer to the API documentation for more details.

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